DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed carcinoma of the esophagus or gastric cardia Stage IV or recurrent Bidimensionally measurable disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 OR Karnofsky 50-100% Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC greater than 3,000/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL Hepatic: Bilirubin normal SGOT less than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Renal: BUN less than 1.5 times ULN Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min Cardiovascular: No congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after study No allergy to platinum compounds or antiemetics appropriate for study No uncontrolled concurrent illness No active infection No clinical evidence of peripheral neuropathy by physical exam or history

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No concurrent colony-stimulating factors during the first course of study Chemotherapy: More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for carcinoma of the esophagus or gastric cardia No prior fluorouracil Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: No other concurrent investigational agents No concurrent antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients No other concurrent anticancer agents