Overview and Facts about Minimally Invasive Techniques for Lung Resection
If you have lung cancer, your medical team may recommend a procedure called a lobectomy. This newer surgical procedure removes a small section of your lung. In the past, lobectomies required large incisions
The surgeon would need to cut muscle and spread open the ribs, which involved a lengthy recovery time.
Minimally invasive surgery is different. During this procedure, your surgeon makes a few small incisions. Next, the surgeon will use video cameras and narrow instruments to remove cancerous tissue. These advanced techniques can help shorten your recovery time.
What to Expect with Minimally Invasive Techniques for Lung Resection
Today, many minimally invasive techniques are used during lobectomies. Your surgeon can explain which techniques they plan to use and why.
Your cancer care team can also explain your follow-up treatment plan. Keep in mind that each cancer patient has unique needs. Your team will help you decide which treatments are right for you.
Your surgery and early recovery will take place at a hospital. On the day of your procedure, your medical team will examine you and prepare you for surgery. Before your surgery begins, you will talk briefly with your surgeon. Next, your team will provide a medication that puts you to sleep throughout the surgery.
Your surgeon makes a few small incisions, usually less than one inch in diameter. During the procedure, your surgeon may use video cameras to guide their surgical instruments, a process known as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). Your surgeon might also use a robotic surgical system for added precision. After they locate and remove the cancerous tissues, the incisions are sealed.
Once the surgery is complete, you will rest in a recovery room. Most patients will spend a few nights in the hospital. Your medical team will check your incisions and keep you under observation. They will explain when you'll be able to return to your usual activities.
While you're in the hospital, you may also meet with your cancer care team. They can help you arrange other procedures, such a chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
What are the Side Effects of Minimally Invasive Techniques for Lung Resection?
Surgical incisions often cause minor bleeding or pain. Some patients may also develop scarring around their incision site. Minimally invasive surgery usually results in smaller scars and less bleeding.
However, some patients may still have scarring after their procedure. Your medical team can help you manage these side effects.
What are the Risks of Minimally Invasive Techniques for Lung Resection?
Minimally invasive surgery carries fewer risks than open surgery. Most patients recover quickly and experience fewer life-threatening complications. However, all surgeries carry some risks.
A few patients may develop infections around the surgical site. Others may experience heavy bleeding, pneumonia or air leaking from the lung. These complications may require hospital care or follow-up surgeries.
Sometimes, your medical team may discover that your cancer has spread further than expected. The surgical team may adjust their treatment plan to provide you with the care you need.
Your surgeon can explain what pre- and postoperative care you'll receive. Your cancer care team can also help you make decisions about at-home care after your surgery
