Open Repair of Aneurysms
Overview and Facts about Open Repair of Aneurysms
The open repair of aneurysms refers to the cardiac/aortic surgeries that can help close off a developing aneurysm, which is a condition that develops when an artery wall weakens and dilates.
Over time, an aneurysm can rupture and cause internal bleeding or a stroke. A ruptured aneurysm can be life-threatening. Aneurysms can occur in your brain, heart, intestines or other areas of the body.
Many surgical procedures are currently available to treat aneurysms. During one of these procedures, your surgeon may place a clip on the blood vessel to stop blood flow to the aneurysm or place a stent to support the artery wall.
In some cases, your surgeon may replace the tissue surrounding the aneurysm with an artificial tissue called a graft. These procedures help prevent an aneurysm from rupturing.
What to Expect with Open Repair of Aneurysms
Aneurysm surgery occurs in the hospital. Prior to the surgery, your doctor may order several blood and imaging tests. These tests help guide your treatment strategy.
On the day of the procedure, your medical team will give you general anesthesia, which helps you sleep through the procedure. Next, your surgeon makes an incision and navigates to the aneurysm.
With brain aneurysms, your surgeon may have to remove a piece of your skull. With aneurysms in the body, your surgeon may navigate through a vein until they reach the right location.
Once the aneurysm is found, your surgeon will repair it and close the incision. Then you will be taken to a recovery room or the intensive care unit (ICU). Most patients can expect to spend 7-10 days in the hospital.
During your hospitalization, you will be watched closely for complications. Once you're stable and recovering well, you will be discharged and can finish your recovery at home
What are the Side Effects of Open Repair of Aneurysms?
After open aneurysm repair, you may tire easily. You may feel weak, faint or dizzy. These side effects can persist for several months.
You may be unable to work for 6-12 weeks. During the recovery period, your doctor can explain how to rebuild your strength.
Avoid intense physical activity during your recovery. Overexertion can worsen your side effects or cause complications.
What are the Risks of Open Repair of Aneurysms?
The risks of aneurysm surgery can vary depending on your age and overall health. The size and location of your aneurysm can also affect your outcome.
Your surgeon can review these risks in more detail. Some aneurysm repair patients may experience:
- Blood clots
- Chest pain
- Circulation problems
- Heart attack
- Infections
- Kidney failure
- Stroke
All surgeries carry some health risks. Keep in mind that an untreated aneurysm can also be dangerous. Your surgeon can help you weigh the risks and benefits of surgery.